Women have been provided with countless options for birth control in the last 50 years, each coming with its own set of risks and considerations. In this article, we will delve into the various risks associated with birth control methods, shedding light on the potential health concerns that users should be aware of. We will cover the risks for three types of birth control: hormonal, long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), and barrier methods.
Hormonal Birth Control
Blood clot formations: Hormonal birth control methods, such as oral contraceptives, patches, and hormonal IUDs, carry a risk of blood clot formation. This can be particularly concerning as blood clots may lead to serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
Increased blood pressure: Some individuals may experience elevated blood pressure while using hormonal contraceptives, which can pose cardiovascular risks.
Mood swings: Hormonal fluctuations caused by birth control methods can impact mood stability and, in some cases, contribute to feelings of depression or anxiety.
Other side effects: There are a variety of side effects that women commonly experience while taking hormonal birth control. These side effects include headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, irregular bleeding, heavy bleeding, weight gain, and increased mood swings (see above).
Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
Insertion risks: Devices like intrauterine devices (IUDs) and contraceptive implants require a medical professional for insertion. There are risks of infection or injury during the insertion process, and some women have reported complications like perforated uteri (a hole in the uterus) after having intrauterine devices implanted.
Expulsion or displacement: IUDs may occasionally be expelled or displaced, leading to a decrease in effectiveness and the need for removal or reinsertion.
Barrier Methods
While barrier methods typically come with less risks than hormonal contraceptives, it is still important to note some of the potential risks involved.
Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to materials used in barrier methods like condoms or diaphragms, causing discomfort or irritation.
Effectiveness variability: Barrier methods rely on correct and consistent usage, and any deviation from recommended usage can significantly impact their effectiveness.
It is crucial for individuals to be informed about the potential risks associated with different birth control methods. There are other methods of birth control that come with significantly less risks (like natural family planning [NFP] or fertility awareness methods [FAM]). It is important to note that while some types of birth control may be prescribed to help with a medical condition, they are often for symptom management only and are not necessarily cures for certain issues.
